Abalone

Push six of your rival's marbles off the hexagon to win

2players · best with 2
15–60 minplaying time
7+recommended age
Learning curve
Very easy1 / 5
EasyDemanding
Luck & skill
Pure skill, no luck
LuckSkill
Interaction
High
Set-up
Under a minute
Reading
None

The quick verdict

Full verdict ↓

Great for Couples and friends who want a quick, tense two-player game after dinner

Think twice if You need a game for three or more: this box is for two players

How we rate it

Learning curve. The rules are about as short as Othello's: move up to three marbles, push with more than your opponent has. Learning to play well takes much longer, but getting started is a 1 on our scale.

Luck & skill. No dice, cards or hidden information: both players see everything, so the better player wins almost every time.

Interaction. Every turn you push against your opponent's marbles or defend your own; there is no playing alone.

Set-up. Put each player's 14 marbles in the two back rows and the middle three holes of the third row. It takes well under a minute.

Reading. No words on the board or marbles; someone reads the short rules sheet once.

Learning curve: 1 = UNO or Connect 4; 3 = Catan; 5 = a heavy strategy game. These describe the experience, not an overall score.

Is Abalone right for you?

Great if

  • Couples and friends who want a quick, tense two-player game after dinner
  • A parent and child from about 7: the rules are short, and children improve fast
  • Othello, checkers or Chinese Checkers fans who want more pushing and shoving
  • A gift that looks good on the table and needs no reading or language

Skip it if

  • You need a game for three or more: this box is for two players
  • You prefer some luck to even things out; with none, the stronger player usually wins
  • There are toddlers at home: the marbles are small

How Abalone plays

The board is a hexagon of holes, five on each side. Each player has 14 marbles, white or black, which start in the two rows nearest them plus the middle three holes of the third row. Black moves first, and players take turns.

  • Time to teach: about 5 minutes.
  • Reading and language: Nothing to read during play: the board and marbles carry no words. The back of the box shows the moves in pictures, and the rules sheet is in English.
Move up to three marbles in a line (another edition) · Photo: Stefan Kühn, CC BY-SA 3.0

How to play Abalone | Complete Rules Overview · GameRules Studio

Choose a video · Watch right here

If this creator doesn’t allow embedded playback, watch on YouTube ↗.

A turn, step by step

  1. 1
    Move

    Move one, two or three of your marbles in a line one space, forward along the line or sideways together.

  2. 2
    Push

    Push your opponent's marbles back one space with a bigger line: two push one, three push one or two.

  3. 3
    Win

    Push six of your opponent's marbles off the edge of the board to win.

Read the official rulesAbalone rules (Game Rules) · English
The full explanation: how a game of Abalone goes

On your turn you move one, two or three of your marbles, in a straight line, one space. A line of marbles can either slide forward along its own direction or step sideways together, like soldiers moving in a row. Marbles can move in any of the six directions.

Pushing is how you attack. If your line points straight at your opponent's marbles and has more marbles than theirs, you can push them back one space: two push one, three push one or two. Equal numbers can't push each other, you can never push more than three, and a push is blocked if one of your own marbles sits behind theirs.

A marble pushed over the edge of the board is out of the game. The first player to push six of the other player's marbles off wins. Many games are decided by who controls the middle: marbles at the edge are easy targets.

A tip from experienced players: keep your marbles together in a compact group, hold the centre and keep up pressure rather than only defending. Once you know the game, you can try one of the alternative starting layouts that players use, such as the Belgian daisy.

What's in the box

The back of the box: how to move and push, and the contents · Photo: Funskool
  • 1Game board
    hexagonal board
  • 14White marbles
  • 14Black marbles
  • 1Instructions

From the contents list on the back of Funskool's box (Funskool's own photo); an Indian store's listing gives the same list. The Amazon.in listing title says 24 marbles, but the box and the listing's own details say 14 of each colour.

How to make sure you get a genuine copyEditions and the details worth checking.

About the editions

Buy Funskool's box. Funskool has long distributed Asmodee's games in India and its product page gives India as the country of origin, but the box itself says 'Distributed by Funskool', so we don't call it made in India. It is the standard two-player Abalone with 14 marbles a side, so an imported box adds nothing. Our Amazon.in link goes to the box that Funskool's own Abalone page points to.

Before you choose

  • The box front shows the 'abalone' logo with the designers' names, Michel Lalet and Laurent Lévi
  • The back shows a 'How to play?' picture guide and lists 1 gameboard, 14 white marbles, 14 black marbles and instructions, with a 'Distributed by' panel
  • Funskool's barcode for the box is 8901383961228 and its product code is 9612200
  • Count the marbles: a standard set has 14 of each colour
  • Unbranded 'marble push' or hexagon marble games may play the same way but are not Abalone; the listing should name Funskool

What reviewers and players say

Reviewers and players describe Abalone as quick to learn and hard to master. The Brick Castle's reviewer, playing with her 9-year-old and her partner, called it a lot of fun and enjoyed the moments of spotting a trap or a clever pattern; games with her child took about 20 minutes, while her slower-thinking partner stretched one to nearly an hour. On Board Game Arena's forum, experienced players advise beginners to stay together, hold the centre and keep attacking, and they call over-defensive play dull. With no luck at all, the stronger player usually wins.

What people love

  • Rules you can teach in minutes, with real depth once you start spotting traps
  • No luck: every win is earned
  • Games are quick, often around 20 minutes
  • Children pick it up fast and soon start giving adults a proper game

Common complaints

  • A slow, careful thinker can drag a game out to an hour
  • Very defensive play makes for dull games; experienced players call it 'anti-game'
  • The standard game is strictly for two
Based on 5 reviews and discussions

Summarised in our own words from the sources above. We don't use Amazon reviews or ratings.

More like Abalone

SIDE BY SIDE

Which game is the best fit?

Our picks if Abalone isn't quite right.

Swipe to compare every game

Abalone and alternatives: reasons to consider them, players, play time, age, rules and Indian editions.
Compare
the games.
The details that make a difference.
YOU’RE VIEWING
Abalone box Abalone
ANOTHER WAY TO PLAY Othello box Othello ANOTHER WAY TO PLAY Quoridor box Quoridor ANOTHER WAY TO PLAY Checkers box Checkers
Why consider itThis game

Push six of your rival's marbles off the hexagon to win

A different fit

Funskool's other classic for two: no luck, short rules, and a lead that can flip in a few moves

A different fit

A quick two-player duel of racing and blocking on a wooden board

A different fit

Another capture-the-pieces classic for two, with jumps instead of pushes

Players222–42
Best with2222
Play time15–60 min15–30 min10–20 min15–30 min
Age7+8+8+7+
RulesEasyEasyEasyEasy
Indian editionAvailableAvailableImportedAvailable
On this pageExplore Othello Explore Quoridor Explore Checkers

Questions people ask about Abalone

How many marbles come with Funskool Abalone?

Twenty-eight: 14 white and 14 black, one colour for each player. That is the standard Abalone set. The '24 marbles' in one Amazon.in listing title is a mistake; the box, Funskool's description and the listing's own details all say 14 of each.

Is Abalone hard to learn?

No. You can learn the moves in a few minutes: move up to three marbles one space, and push with more marbles than your opponent has. Playing well takes much longer, because you have to plan pushes and avoid traps near the edge.

What age is Abalone for?

The box says 7 and up. A reviewer who played with her 9-year-old agreed with that age and found that younger players start at a disadvantage but catch up quickly. There is no reading, so language is never a barrier.

How long does a game of Abalone take?

Usually 15 to 30 minutes, but a careful player who thinks long over each move can stretch it to an hour. Setting up takes less than a minute.

Can more than two people play Abalone?

Funskool's box is for two players. Variants for three or more players with fewer marbles each exist, but they are not described on Funskool's box, so plan on Abalone as a two-player game.

Game facts

Designed by
Michel Lalet, Laurent Lévi
Publisher
Asmodee (Funskool files Abalone under its Asmodee range); Funskool distributes this box in India
In India
Funskool (India) Ltd, Chennai, Asmodee's long-term distribution partner in India
First published
1987
Players
2
Barcode
8901383961228
Language
No reading – Nothing to read during play: the board and marbles carry no words. The back of the box shows the moves in pictures, and the rules sheet is in English.
Sources & photo creditsThe references behind this guide.